Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 4 - Section 4.3 - Systems of Linear Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 232: 37

Answer

2 units of Mix A, 3 units of Mix B, and 1 unit of Mix C

Work Step by Step

Mix A: 4 protein, 6 fat, 3 carb (represented by $x$) Mix B: 6 protein, 1 fat, 2 carb (represented by $y$) Mix C: 4 protein, 1 fat, 12 carb (represented by $z$) Must have 30 protein, 16 fat, 24 carb $4x+6y+4z=30$ $6x+y+z=16$ $3x+2y+12z=24$ If we multiply the third equation by $-2$ and add the second equation, we will have the following $4x+6y+4z=30$ $6x+y+z=16$ $(3x+2y+12z)*-2+(6x+y+z)=24*-2+16$ $-6x-4y-24z+6x+y+z=-48+16$ $-3y-23z=-32$ $4x+6y+4z=30$ $6x+y+z=16$ $-3y-23z=-32$ If we multiply the top equation by -1.5 and add the second equation, we will have the following $(4x+6y+4z)*-1.5+6x+y+z=30*-1.5+16$ $6x+y+z=16$ $-3y-23z=-32$ $(4x+6y+4z)*-1.5+6x+y+z=30*-1.5+16$ $-6x-9y-6z+6x+y+z=-45+16$ $-8y-5z=-29$ $-8y-5z=-29$ $6x+y+z=16$ $-3y-23z=-32$ $-8y-5z=-29$ $-8y-5z+5z+29=-29+5z+29$ $-8y+29=5z$ $(-8y+29)/5 =5z/5$ $-8/5*y+29/5 = z$ $-3y-23z=-32$ $-3y-23(-8/5*y+29/5)=-32$ $-3y-23(-8/5*y+29/5)=-32$ $-3y+184y/5-667/5=-32$ $-3y+36.8y-133.4=-32$ $33.8y-133.4+32=-32+32$ $33.8y-101.4=0$ $33.8y-101.4+101.4=0+101.4$ $33.8y = 101.4$ $33.8y/33.8 = 101.4/33.8$ $y=3$ $-3y-23z=-32$ $-3*3-23z=-32$ $-9-23z=-32$ $-9-23z+32+23z=-32+32+23z$ $23 = 23z$ $23/23 = 23z/23$ $1=z$ $4x+6y+4z=30$ $4x+6*3+4*1=30$ $4x+18+4=30$ $4x+22=30$ $4x+22-22=30-22$ $4x=8$ $4x/4 =8/4$ $x=2$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.