Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Equations of Lines - Exercise Set - Page 175: 95

Answer

$3x-2y=-13$

Work Step by Step

Using $\left( \dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2} \right)$ or the Midpoint Formula, then the midpoint of the line segment joining the points $ (2,3) \text{ and } (-4,7) $ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \left( \dfrac{2+(-4)}{2},\dfrac{3+7}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( \dfrac{2-4}{2},\dfrac{3+7}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( \dfrac{-2}{2},\dfrac{10}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( -1,5 \right) .\end{array} Using $m=\dfrac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}$ or the Slope Formula, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} m=\dfrac{3-7}{2-(-4)} \\\\ m=\dfrac{3-7}{2+4} \\\\ m=\dfrac{-4}{6} \\\\ m=-\dfrac{2}{3} .\end{array} Taking the negative reciprocal of $m$, then the slope of the perpendicular bisector is $m_p= \dfrac{3}{2} .$ Using $ (-1,5) $ and $m_p= \dfrac{3}{2} ,$ the equation of the perpendicular bisector is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} y-5=\dfrac{3}{2}(x-(-1)) \\\\ y-5=\dfrac{3}{2}(x+1) \\\\ 2(y-5)=3(x+1) \\\\ 2y-10=3x+3 \\\\ -3x+2y=3+10 \\\\ -3x+2y=13 \\\\ 3x-2y=-13 .\end{array}
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