Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Equations of Lines - Exercise Set - Page 175: 93

Answer

$2x+y=-27$

Work Step by Step

Using $\left( \dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2},\dfrac{y_1+y_2}{2} \right)$ or the Midpoint Formula, then the midpoint of the line segment joining the points $ (-2,6) \text{ and } (-22,-4) $ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \left( \dfrac{-6+(-22)}{2},\dfrac{6+(-4)}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( \dfrac{-6-22}{2},\dfrac{6-4}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( \dfrac{-28}{2},\dfrac{2}{2} \right) \\\\ \left( -14,1 \right) .\end{array} Using $m=\dfrac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}$ or the Slope Formula, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} m=\dfrac{6-(-4)}{-2-(-22)} \\\\ m=\dfrac{6+4}{-2+22} \\\\ m=\dfrac{10}{20} \\\\ m=\dfrac{1}{2} .\end{array} Taking the negative reciprocal of $m$, then the slope of the perpendicular bisector is $m_p= -2 .$ Using $ (-14,1) $ and $m_p= -2 ,$ the equation of the perpendicular bisector is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} y-1=-2(x-(-14)) \\\\ y-1=-2(x+14) \\\\ y-1=-2x-28 \\\\ 2x+y=-28+1 \\\\ 2x+y=-27 .\end{array}
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