Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.6 - More about Parabolas and Their Applications - 8.6 Exercises - Page 557: 7

Answer

$(-4,-6)$

Work Step by Step

To find the vertex, the given function, $ f(x)=x^2+8x+10 ,$ should be converted in the form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$. Grouping the variables together, the given function is equivalent to \begin{align*} f(x)&=(x^2+8x)+10 .\end{align*} Completing the square of the expression with variables by adding $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{align*} f(x)&=\left(x^2+8x+\left(\dfrac{8}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left[10-\left(\dfrac{8}{2}\right)^2\right] \\\\&= \left(x^2+8x+\left(4\right)^2\right)+\left[10-\left(4\right)^2\right] \\&= \left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left[10-16\right] \\&= \left(x+4\right)^2-6 .\end{align*}Note that $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2$ should be subtracted as well to negate the addition of that value when completing the square of the expression with variables. In the form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} f(x)&=\left(x-(-4)\right)^2-6 .\end{align*} Since the vertex of the quadratic function $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the quadratic function above is $ (-4,-6) $.
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