Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.6 - More about Parabolas and Their Applications - 8.6 Exercises - Page 557: 10

Answer

$(2,4)$

Work Step by Step

To find the vertex, the given function, $ f(x)=-3x^2+12x-8 ,$ should be converted in the form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$. Grouping the variables together and making the coefficient of $x^2$ equal to $1$, the given function is equivalent to \begin{align*} f(x)&=(-3x^2+12x)-8 \\ f(x)&=-3(x^2-4x)-8 .\end{align*} Completing the square of the expression with variables by adding $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{align*} f(x)&=-3\left(x^2-4x+\left(\dfrac{-4}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left[-8-(-3)\left(\dfrac{-4}{2}\right)^2\right] \\\\ f(x)&=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left[-8+12\right] \\\\ f(x)&=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+4 .\end{align*}Note that $\left[a\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2\right]$ should be subtracted as well to negate the addition of that value when completing the square of the expression with variables. Since the vertex of the quadratic function $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the quadratic function above is $ (2,4) $.
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