Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Formulas and Further Applications - 8.4 Exercises - Page 537: 25

Answer

$r=-\dfrac{2pc}{3}\text{ or }r=\dfrac{5pc}{4}$

Work Step by Step

In the form $ax^2+bx+c=0,$ the given equation, $ 10p^2c^2+7pcr=12r^2 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} 0&=12r^2-7pcr-10p^2c^2 \\ 12r^2-7pcr-10p^2c^2&=0 \\ (12)r^2-(7pc)r-10p^2c^2&=0 .\end{align*} The equation above has \begin{align*} a= 12 ,\text{ }b= -7pc ,\text{ and }c= -10p^2c^2 .\end{align*} Using $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ or the Quadratic Formula, then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} r&= \dfrac{-(-7pc)\pm\sqrt{(-7pc)^2-4(12)(-10p^2c^2)}}{2(12)} \\\\&= \dfrac{7pc\pm\sqrt{49p^2c^2+480p^2c^2}}{24} \\\\&= \dfrac{7pc\pm\sqrt{529p^2c^2}}{24} \\\\&= \dfrac{7pc\pm\sqrt{529}\cdot\sqrt{(pc)^2}}{24} \\\\&= \dfrac{7pc\pm23|pc|}{24} .\end{align*} Assuming that $p$ and $c$ are both positive or that $p$ and $c$ are both negative, then \begin{align*} r&=\dfrac{7pc\pm23pc}{24} \end{align*}\begin{array}{l|r} r=\dfrac{7pc-23pc}{24} & r=\dfrac{7pc+23pc}{24} \\\\ r=\dfrac{-16pc}{24} & r=\dfrac{30pc}{24} \\\\ r=-\dfrac{2pc}{3} & r=\dfrac{5pc}{4} \end{array} Hence, in terms of $r,$ the given equation is equivalent to $r=-\dfrac{2pc}{3}\text{ or }r=\dfrac{5pc}{4}$.
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