Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.4 - Formulas and Further Applications - 8.4 Exercises - Page 537: 24

Answer

$S=\dfrac{t\pm5|t|}{12}$

Work Step by Step

In the form $ax^2+bx+c=0,$ the given equation, $ S(6S-t)=t^2 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} 6S^2-tS&=t^2 \\ 6S^2-tS-t^2&=0 .\end{align*} The equation above has \begin{align*} a= 6 ,\text{ }b= -t ,\text{ and }c= -t^2 .\end{align*} Using $x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ or the Quadratic Formula, then \begin{align*}\require{cancel} S&= \dfrac{-(-t)\pm\sqrt{(-t)^2-4(6)(-t^2)}}{2(6)} \\\\&= \dfrac{t\pm\sqrt{t^2+24t^2}}{12} \\\\&= \dfrac{t\pm\sqrt{25t^2}}{12} \\\\&= \dfrac{t\pm\sqrt{25}\cdot\sqrt{t^2}}{12} \\\\&= \dfrac{t\pm5|t|}{12} &(\text{use }\sqrt{x^2}=|x|) .\end{align*} Hence, in terms of $S,$ the given equation is equivalent to $S=\dfrac{t\pm5|t|}{12}$.
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