Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 575: 41

Answer

Vertex: $\left(2,-3\right)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=2$ Domain: set of all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\ge-3\}$ Graph of $f(x)=2(x-2)^2-3$

Work Step by Step

Since the vertex of the function $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function, $ f(x)=2(x-2)^2-3 $, is $ \left(2,-3\right) $. The axis of symmetry of the function $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $x=h$. With $h= 2 $ then the axis of symmetry is $ x=2 $. To graph the parabola, find points that are on the parabola. This can be done by substituting values of $x$ and solving the corresponding value of $y$. Let $y=f(x).$ Then $ y=2(x-2)^2-3 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=0: & \text{If }x=1: \\\\ y=2(0-2)^2-3 & y=2(1-2)^2-3 \\ y=2(-2)^2-3 & y=2(-1)^2-3 \\ y=2(4)-3 & y=2(1)-3 \\ y=8-3 & y=2-3 \\ y=5 & y=-1 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (0,5) $ and $ (1,-1) $ are on the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry, the points $ (3,-1) $ and $ (4,5) $ are also on the parabola. Using the points $\{ (0,5), (1,-1), \left(2,-3\right), (3,-1), (4,5) \}$ the graph of the parabola is determined (see graph above). Using the graph, the domain (values of $x$ used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (values of $y$ used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\ge-3\} $.
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