Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 575: 40

Answer

$\left(\dfrac{2}{3},-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)$

Work Step by Step

To find the vertex of the given equation, $ y=-3x^2+4x-2 ,$ convert the equation in the form $y=a(x-h)^2+k$. Grouping the $x$-variables together and making the coefficient of $x^2$ equal to $1$, the given equation is equivalent to \begin{align*} y&=(-3x^2+4x)-2 \\\\ y&=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x\right)-2 .\end{align*} Completing the square of the right-side expression by adding $\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2,$ the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} y&=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{-4/3}{2}\right)^2\right)+\left[-2-\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{-4/3}{2}\right)^2\right] \\\\ y&=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left[-2+\dfrac{4}{3}\right] \\\\ y&=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left[-\dfrac{6}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right] \\\\ y&=-3\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3} .\end{align*}(Note that $a\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow \left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{-4/3}{2}\right)^2 $ should be subtracted as well to cancel out the term that was added to complete the square.) Since the vertex of the equation $y=a(x-h)^2+k$ is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the equation above is $ \left(\dfrac{2}{3},-\dfrac{2}{3}\right) $.
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