Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.3 Orthonormal Bases: Gram-Schmidt Process - 5.3 Exercises - Page 257: 29

Answer

$B'=\{((0,1),(\frac{4}{5},(1,0)\}$ is orthonormal basis for $R^2$.

Work Step by Step

Let $B=\{ v_1=(0,1),v_2=(2,5) \}$. Applying the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process produces $$w_1=v_1=(0,1)$$ $$w_2=v_2- \frac{v_2\cdot w_1}{w_1\cdot w_1}w_1=(2,5)-5(0,1)=(2,0).$$ Normalizing $w_1$and $w_2$ produces the orthonormal set $$u_1=\frac{w_1}{\|w_1\|}=(0,1)$$ $$u_2=\frac{w_2}{\|w_2\|}=\frac{1}{2}(2,0) =(1,0).$$ Hence, $B'=\{((0,1),(\frac{4}{5},(1,0)\}$ is orthonormal basis for $R^2$.
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