Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 5 - Inner Product Spaces - 5.2 Inner Product Spaces - 5.2 Exercises - Page 246: 48

Answer

$\theta=100.893^o$.

Work Step by Step

Let $u=(0,1,-1),\quad v=(1,2,3), \quad \langle u, v\rangle=u \cdot v $. The angle $\theta$ between $u$ and $v$ is given by the formula $$\cos \theta=\frac{ \langle u, v\rangle}{\|u\| \cdot\|v\|}=\frac{0+2-3}{\sqrt{ 0+1+1}\sqrt{1+4+9}}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{28}}$$ that is $\theta=100.893^o$.
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