Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 2 - Matrices - 2.2 Properties of Matrix Operations - 2.2 Exercises - Page 61: 71

Answer

See proof below.

Work Step by Step

Since $A$ is skew-symmetric, $A^{T}=-A$ We define the matrix $A$ as the following, $A=[a_{ij}]$. Thus $-A=(-1)[a_{ij}]=[(-1)*a_{ij}]$ and $A^{T}=[a_{ji}]$ since $A^{T}=-A$, then $[a_{ji}]=[(-1)*a_{ij}]$ $a_{ji}=(-1)*a_{ij}$ For the main diagonal elements $i=j$, therefore, we have $a_{ii}=(-1)*a_{ii}$, thus $2* a_{ii}=0$ and therefore $a_{ii}=0$ which indicates that the main diagonal elements of the matrix $A$ are zeros.
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