Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 1 - Systems of Linear Equations - Review Exercises - Page 36: 46

Answer

$x_1=-\frac{37}{2}t,x_2=\frac{9}{2}t,x_3=t$

Work Step by Step

We are given the following system $x_1+3x_2+5x_3=0,(1)\\ x_1+4x_2+\frac{1}{2}x_3=0,(2)$ Subtracting equation $(1)$ from $(2)$, gives $-x_2+\frac{9}{2}x_3=0\\ \Rightarrow x_2=\frac{9}{2}x_3$ Substituting equation$(1)$, we have $x_1+3\frac{9}{2}x_3+5x_3=0\\ \Rightarrow x_1+\frac{37}{2}x_3=0\\ \Rightarrow x_1=-\frac{37}{2}x_3$. We have $x_3$ as the free variable; therefore, take $x_3=t$ $\Rightarrow x_1=-\frac{37}{2}t$ and $x_2=\frac{9}{2}t$.
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