Elementary Linear Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-13311-087-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-13311-087-3

Chapter 1 - Systems of Linear Equations - Review Exercises - Page 36: 43

Answer

$x_1=t$ $x_2=\frac{-3}{2}t$ $x_3=\frac{1}{2}t$

Work Step by Step

Equation 1: $x_1 - 2x_2 - 8x_3=0$ Equation 2: $3x_1+2x_2=0$ Adding the second equation to the first equation produces a new first equation $4x_1-8x_3=0$ $3x_1+2x_2=0$ Then $x_1=2x_3$ $x_1=\frac{-2}{3}x_2$ To represent the solutions, choose $x_1$ to be the free variable and represent it by the parameter $t$ because and you can describe the solution set as $t=2x_3$ $t=\frac{-2}{3}x_2$ Then: $x_1=t$ $x_2=\frac{-3}{2}t$ $x_3=\frac{1}{2}t$
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