Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.1 Composite Functions and Inverse Functions - 12.1 Exercise Set - Page 789: 89

Answer

The functions from Exercise 87 and 88 both are inverses.

Work Step by Step

$h\left( x \right)=\frac{x}{2}+20$ and $d\left( x \right)=2\left( x-20 \right)$. Evaluate the value of $\left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)$ as follows. $\left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)=h\left( 2\left( x-20 \right) \right)$ Use the function $h\left( x \right)=\frac{x}{2}+20$ as follows. $\left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)=\frac{2\left( x-20 \right)}{2}+20$ Use the function $d\left( x \right)=2\left( x-20 \right)$ as follows. $\begin{align} & \left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)=x-20+20 \\ & =x \end{align}$ Thus, the value of $\left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)$ is x. Evaluate the value of $\left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)$ as follows. $\left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)=d\left( h\left( x \right) \right)$ Use the function $d\left( x \right)=2\left( x-20 \right)$ as follows. $\left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)=d\left( \frac{x}{2}+20 \right)$ Use the function $h\left( x \right)=\frac{x}{2}+20$ as follows. $\begin{align} & \left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)=2\left( \frac{x}{2}+20-20 \right) \\ & =2\left( \frac{x}{2} \right) \\ & =x \end{align}$ Thus, the value of $\left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)$ is x. Therefore, $\left( h\circ d \right)\left( x \right)=\left( d\circ h \right)\left( x \right)=x$, so from the above mentioned definition it can be concluded that the functions $h\left( x \right)\text{ and }d\left( x \right)$ are inverse to each other.
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