Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.9 Polynomial Inequalities and Rational Inequalities - 11.9 Exercise Set - Page 765: 17

Answer

$\left( -\infty ,-1 \right)\cup \left( 2,\infty \right)\text{ or }\left\{ x|x2 \right\}$.

Work Step by Step

$f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-x-2>0$ Now to find the interval, set the inequality to 0 and solve the equation. $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-x-2=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-2x+x-2=0 \\ & x\left( x-2 \right)+1\left( x-2 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x-\left. 2 \right) \right.\left( x+\left. 1 \right) \right.=0 \end{align}$ The solution is, $\begin{align} & x-2=0 \\ & x=2 \end{align}$ Or, $\begin{align} & x+1=0 \\ & x=-1 \end{align}$ Now find out the sign of the equation ${{x}^{2}}-x-2$. Take a test value from each interval and plug that into the equation: For interval A, Test for $x=-2$. $\begin{align} & {{\left( -2 \right)}^{2}}-\left( -2 \right)-2=4+4-2 \\ & =6>0 \end{align}$ So, in interval A, the equation ${{x}^{2}}-x-2>0$. For interval B, Test for $x=0$. $\begin{align} & {{\left( 0 \right)}^{2}}-\left( 0 \right)-2=-2 \\ & =-2\not{>}0 \end{align}$ So, in interval B, the equation ${{x}^{2}}-x-2\not{>}0$. For interval C, Test for $x=3$. $\begin{align} & {{\left( 3 \right)}^{2}}-\left( 3 \right)-2=9-3-2 \\ & =4>0 \end{align}$ So, in interval C, the equation ${{x}^{2}}-x-2$ is greater than 0. Therefore, the solution of the inequality, ${{x}^{2}}-x-2>0$ is $\left( -\infty ,-1 \right)\cup \left( 2,\infty \right)\text{ or }\left\{ x|x2 \right\}$.
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