Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 11 - Quadratic Functions and Equations - 11.4 Applications Involving Quadratic Equations - 11.4 Exercise Set - Page 726: 63

Answer

$\frac{w+\sqrt{5{{w}^{2}}}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{w}{l}=\frac{l}{w+l}$ Solving the equation for $l$, Multiply $l\left( w+l \right)$ on both sides of the equation, $\begin{align} & \frac{w}{l}=\frac{l}{w+l} \\ & \frac{w}{l}\times l\left( w+l \right)=\frac{l}{w+l}\times l\left( w+l \right) \\ & w\left( w+l \right)={{l}^{2}} \\ & {{w}^{2}}+wl={{l}^{2}} \end{align}$ Rearrange the equation, $0={{l}^{2}}-lw-{{w}^{2}}$ Using the quadratic formula, $\begin{align} & l=\frac{-\left( -w \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( -w \right)}^{2}}-4\times 1\left( -{{w}^{2}} \right)}}{2\times 1} \\ & =\frac{w\pm \sqrt{{{w}^{2}}+4{{w}^{2}}}}{2} \\ & =\frac{w\pm \sqrt{5{{w}^{2}}}}{2} \end{align}$ Length cannot be negative, so we only consider the positive roots. $l=\frac{w+\sqrt{5{{w}^{2}}}}{2}$ Thus, the value is $l=\frac{w+\sqrt{5{{w}^{2}}}}{2}$.
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