Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.5 Oscillations of a Mechanical System - Problems - Page 539: 7

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}+2\frac{dy}{dt}+5y=0$ The motion is governed by the differential equation $\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}+\frac{c}{m}\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{k}{m}y=0$ with $\frac{c}{m}=2\\ \frac{k}{m}=5$ then $(\frac{c}{2m})^2=1$ We can see $(\frac{c}{2m})^2\lt \frac{k}{m}$ Thus, the oscillator is criticially underdamped. The complementary function for the given equation is: $y(t)=c_1e^{-t}\sin 2 t+c_2e^{-t}\cos 2t$ Since $y(0)=1,y'(0)=6$ We have $c_2=1,c_1=2$ The general solution is $y(t)=2e^{-t}\sin 2 t+c_2e^{-t}\cos 2t$
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