Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.4 Complex-Valued Trial Solutions - Problems - Page 529: 3

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

$y''-y=10e^{2x}\cos x$ The complementary function is $y_c(x)=c_1e^{x}+c_2e^{-x}$ We consider the complex differential equation $z''-z=10e^{(2+i)x}$ An appropriate complex-valued trial solution for this differential equation is: $z_p(x)=A_0e^{(2+i)x}$ where $A_0$ is a complex constant. The derivatives of $z_p$ is $z''_p(x)=(2+i)^2A_0e^{(2+i)x}\\ z_p(x)=A_0e^{(2+i)x}$ so that $z _p$ is a solution if and only if $(2+i)^2A_0e^{(2+i)x}-A_0e^{(2+i)x}\\ A_0=\frac{50}{6i-8}$ A particular solution is: $y_p(x)=Re_{\{z_p\}}=2e^{2x}\sin x +e^{2x}\cos x$ so that the general solution is $y(x)=c_1e^{x}+c_2e^{-x}+2e^{2x}\sin x +e^{2x}\cos x$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.