Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.2 Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 514: 38

Answer

$y(x)=-2e^{-2x} -2 x e^{-2x}+2e^{2x}$

Work Step by Step

Solve the auxiliary equation for the differential equation. $$r^3+2r^2-4r-8=0$$ Roots are: $(r-2) (r+2)^2 =0 \implies r_1=-2; r_2=2$ This implies that there are $\bf{3}$ independent solutions to the differential equation and the general equation is equal to $y(x)=C_1 e^{-2x} +C_2 x e^{-2x}+C_3 e^{2x}$ Next, after applying the initial conditions we get: $C_1=-2; C_2=-2; C_3=2$ Therefore, $y(x)=-2e^{-2x} -2 x e^{-2x}+2e^{2x}$ is the solution to the initial-value problem.
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