Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.2 Constant Coefficient Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations - Problems - Page 514: 30

Answer

$y(x)=C_1e^{-5x}+C_2e^{x}+C_3e^{2x}\cos x+C_4e^{2x} \sin x$

Work Step by Step

Solve the auxiliary equation for the differential equation. $$r^4-16r^2+40r-25=0$$ Factor and solve for the roots. $$(r-1)(r+5)(r^2-4r+5)=0$$ Roots are: $r_1=-5, r_2=1,r_3=2-i, r_4=2+i$ This implies that 4 are two independent solutions to the differential equation. Therefore, the general equation is equal to $y(x)=C_1e^{-5x}+C_2e^{x}+C_3e^{2x}\cos x+C_4e^{2x} \sin x$
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