Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.11 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 337: 43

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are given $A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 5 & 2 & 0\\ 1 & 0 & 2 & 2& 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & -2 & -2 \\ -2 & 0 & -4 & -2 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$ We obtain rowspace $A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 5 & 2 & 0\\ 1 & 0 & 2 & 2& 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & -2 & -2 \\ -2 & 0 & -4 & -2 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 5 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2& 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 8 & 38 & 24 \\ 0 & 10 & -2 & -2 & -6 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 5 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 10 & -2 & -2& -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 8 & 38 & 24 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \\ rowspace (A)=\{(3,5,5,2,0),(0,10,-2,-2,-6),(0,0,8,38,24),(0,0,0,2,0\}$ And colspace $A= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 5 & 5 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 10 & -2 & -2& -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 8 & 38 & 24 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ -2 & 10 & -2 & 0& -6 \\ 38 & 0 & 8 & 0 & 24 \\ 2 & 5 & 5 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ -2 & 10 & 0 & 0& 0 \\ 38 & 0 & 40 & 0 & 0\\ 2 & 5 & 30 & 3 & 15 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2& 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ -2 & 10 & 0 & 0& 0 \\ 38 & 0 & 40 & 0 & 0\\ 2 & 5 & 30 & 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \\ colspace (A)=\{(2,-2,38,2),(0,10,5,5),(0,0,40,30),(0,0,0,3)\}$ The matrix is in form $4 \times 5$ and $rank(A)=4$, the solution of the system $Ax=0$ has a uniquely solution. Consequently, the null space of the given matrix $A$ is $\{(0,0,0,0)\}$
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