Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 2 - Matrices and Systems of Linear Equations - 2.5 Gaussian Elimination - Problems - Page 167: 36

Answer

The solution is $(0,0,0)$

Work Step by Step

The augmented matrix of the system is: $\begin{bmatrix} 3&3 &-1 |0\\ 2 &1 &1 | 0\\ 5& -4 & 1 |0 \end{bmatrix}$ with reduced row-echelon form: $\begin{bmatrix} 3&3 &-1 |0\\ 2 &1 &1 | 0\\ 5& -4 & 1 |0 \end{bmatrix} \approx^1 \begin{bmatrix} 1&1 &-2 |0\\ 0& -1 & 5 |0\\ 0&-9&11 \end{bmatrix} \approx^2 \begin{bmatrix} 1&1 &-2 |0\\ 0& 1 & -5 |0\\ 0&-9&11 \end{bmatrix} \approx^3 \begin{bmatrix} 1&0 &3 |0\\ 0&1 & -5 |0\\ 0&-9&11 \end{bmatrix} \approx^4 \begin{bmatrix} 1&0 &3 |0\\ 0& 1 & -5 |0\\ 0&0&1 \end{bmatrix} \approx^5 \begin{bmatrix} 1&0 &0 |0\\ 0& 1 & 0|0\\ 0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$ $1.A_{21}(-1), A_{12}(-2),A_{13}(-5)$ $2.M_{2}(-1)$ $3.A_{21}(-1),A_{23}(9),A_{24}(-7)$ $4.M_4(-\frac{1}{34})$ $5.A_{31}(-3),A_{32}(5)$ This matrix is now in row-echelon form. The solution set is: $x_1=0$ $x_2=0$ $x_3=0$ Hence, the solution is $(0,0,0)$
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