Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 10 - The Laplace Transform and Some Elementary Applications - 10.1 Definition of the Laplace Transform - Problems - Page 676: 36

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The Laplace Transform can be written as: $L[e^{(a+ib)t}]=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-st} e^{(a+ib)t}dt $ Now, $L[e^{ibt}]=\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-(s-a-ib)t} dt\\ \rightarrow L[e^{ibt}]=\frac{1}{s-(a+ib)}$ Let $\frac{1}{s-(a+ib)} \times\frac{s-(a+ib)}{s-(a-ib)}=\frac{s-a}{(s-a)^2+b^2}-\frac{ib}{(s-a)^2+b^2}$ we have $\frac{s-a}{(s-a)^2+b^2}-\frac{ib}{(s-a)^2+b^2}=L[e^{at} \cos bt]+L[e^{at}+\sin bt]$ Hence, $L[e^{at} \cos bt]=\frac{s-a}{(s-a)^2+b^2}\\ L[e^{at} \sin bt]=-\frac{ib}{(s-a)^2+b^2}$
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