Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.4 Separable Differential Equations - Problems - Page 44: 19

Answer

\[y=\ln (e^x+e-e^3)\]

Work Step by Step

Slope of tangent to a curve at ($x,y$) is given by $\frac{dy}{dx}$ at ($x,y$) \[\frac{dy}{dx}=e^{x-y}=\frac{e^x}{e^y}\] Seperating variables \[e^y dy=e^x dx\] Integrating \[\int e^y dy=\int e^x dx+C\] Where C is constant of integration $e^y=e^x+C$ _____(1) Curve passes through (3,1) \[e=e^3+C \Rightarrow C=e-e^3\] From (1) \[e^y=e^x+e-e^3\] \[y=\ln (e^x+e-e^3)\] Hence equation of curve is $y=\ln (e^x+e-e^3)$
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