Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.12 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 110: 41

Answer

$ye^y=e^x(x-1)+C_1$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $$(1+y)y'=xe^{(x-y)}$$ Rewrite as: $$(1+y)\frac{dy}{dx}=xe^xe^{-y}$$ Integrating both sides: $$\int e^y(1+y)dy=\int xe^xdx$$ To solve the left side, assume that $u=1+y \rightarrow du=dy$ And $dv=e^ydy \rightarrow v=e^y$ The equation becomes: $$e^y(1+y)-\int e^ydy=e^y(1+y)-e^y=ye^y+C$$ Doing same shift for the right side: $$\int xe^xdx=xe^x-e^x+C$$ The equation becomes: $$\int e^y(1+y)dy=\int xe^xdx$$ $$ye^y+C=xe^x-e^x+C$$ $$ye^y=e^x(x-1)+C_1$$ The general solution is $ye^y=e^x(x-1)+C_1$
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