Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 1 - First-Order Differential Equations - 1.12 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 110: 31

Answer

\[y(x)=1-Ce^{\cos x}\]

Work Step by Step

$y'+y\sin x=\sin x$ _____(1) (1) is Linear Differential Equation Integrating Factor:- \[I(x)=e^{\int\sin x dx}=e^{-\cos x}\] Multiply (1) by $e^{-\cos x}$ \[e^{-\cos x}\frac{dy}{dx}+y\sin x \;e^{-\cos x}=\sin x\;e^{-\cos x}\] \[\frac{d}{dx}[ye^{-\cos x}]=\sin x \;e^{-\cos x}\] Integrating, \[C+ye^{-\cos x}=\int\sin x\;e^{-\cos x}dz\] $C$ is constant of integration Put $t=-\cos x$ $dt=\sin x dx$ \[C+ye^{-\cos x}=\int e^t dt=e^t\] \[ye^{-\cos x}=e^{-\cos x}-C\] \[y(x)=1-Ce^{\cos x}\] Hence General Solution of (1) is $y(x)=1-Ce^{\cos x}$
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