Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix A - Review of Complex Numbers - Exercises for A - Problems - Page 796: 22

Answer

$x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos (2\ln x+4x)+i[e^{3x}\sin (2\ln x+4x)]$

Work Step by Step

We will use the Euler's Formula \[e^{i\theta}=\cos\theta+i\sin\theta\] $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{2i\ln x}e^{3x+4ix}$ $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}e^{2i\ln x+4ix}$ $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}e^{i(2\ln x+4x)}$ By using Euler's Formula $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\left[\cos (2\ln x+4x)+i\sin (2\ln x+4x)\right]$ $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos (2\ln x+4x)+i[e^{3x}\sin (2\ln x+4x)]$ Here, $u(x)=e^{3x}\cos (2\ln x+4x)$ and $v(x)=e^{3x}\sin (2\ln x+4x)$ Hence $x^{2i}e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos (2\ln x+4x)+i[e^{3x}\sin (2\ln x+4x)]$.
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