Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix A - Review of Complex Numbers - Exercises for A - Problems - Page 796: 16

Answer

\[e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos 4x+i\:e^{3x}\sin 4x\]

Work Step by Step

We will use Euler's formula \[e^{i\theta}=\cos\theta+i\sin\theta\] $e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}e^{4ix}$ Using Euler's formula $e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\left[\cos 4x+i\sin 4x\right]$ $e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos 4x+ie^{3x}\sin 4x$ Here, $u(x)=e^{3x}\cos 4x\;\;$ and $\;\;v(x)=e^{3x}\sin 4x$ Hence, $e^{(3+4i)x}=e^{3x}\cos 4x+ie^{3x}\sin 4x$.
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