Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Appendix A - Review of Complex Numbers - Exercises for A - Problems - Page 796: 20

Answer

$\;\;x^{3i}=\cos (3\ln x)+i\sin (3\ln x)$

Work Step by Step

We will use the Euler's formula \[e^{i\theta}=\cos \theta+i\sin\theta\] $x^{3i}=e^{3i\ln x}$ $x^{3i}=e^{i(3\ln x)}$ By using Euler's Formula $x^{3i}=\cos (3\ln x)+i\sin (3\ln x)$ Here, $\;\;u(x)=\cos (3\ln x)$ and $\;\;v(x)=\sin (3\ln x)$ Hence $\;\;x^{3i}=\cos (3\ln x)+i\sin (3\ln x)$.
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