College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter P, Prerequisites - Chapter P Test - Page 80: 14

Answer

The distance between Bedingfield and Portsmouth is 150 km

Work Step by Step

Let $t_1$ is the time in hrs going and $t_2$ is the time in hrs coming back. Driving from Bedingfield to Portsmouth: $\textbf{(1)}\hspace{0.5cm} d=100t_1$ Driving back: $\textbf{(2)}\hspace{0.5cm} d=75t_2$ and, also: $\textbf{(3)}\hspace{0.5cm} t_1+t_2=3.5$ From $\textbf{(1)}$ and $\textbf{(2)}$ $\textbf{(4)}\hspace{0.5cm} 75t_2=100t_1\Rightarrow t_1=\dfrac{3}{4}t_2$ From $\textbf{(3)}$ and $\textbf{(4)}$ $\dfrac{3}{4}t_2+t_2=3.5\Rightarrow 3t_2+4t_2=14\Rightarrow 7t_2=14\Rightarrow t_2=2$ Substitute in $\textbf{(3)}$ $t_1+2=3.5\Rightarrow t_1=1.5$ Substitute in $\textbf{(1)}$ $d=100t_1=100(1.5)=150km$ The distance between Bedingfield and Portsmouth is 150 km
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