College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Section 8.3 - Geometric Sequences - 8.3 Exercises - Page 616: 88

Answer

$32768$.

Work Step by Step

The number of ancestors in each level is the geometric sequence: $2,2^2,2^3,...$. The general formula for a geometric sequence is: $a_n=a_{1}r^{n-1}$ where $r$ is the common ratio and $a_1$ is the first term. Here, $a_1=2$ and $r=2$, so we have: $a_n=2(2)^{n-1}$ To find the number of ancestors $15$ generations back, we use $n=15$: $a_{15}=2(2)^{15-1}=2(2)^{14}=2^{15}=32768$
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