College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 8, Sequences and Series - Chapter 8 Review - Exercises - Page 640: 30

Answer

a) $A_n=1200n+33,800$ b) $35,000; 36,200; 37,400; 38,600,39,800,41,000; 42,200; 43,400;$

Work Step by Step

The salary $\{A_n\}$ is a arithmetic sequence with the elements: $$\begin{cases} A_1=35,000\\ d=1200. \end{cases}$$ a) We determine the $n$th element of the sequence which is the salary in the $n$th year: $$A_n=A_1+(n-1)d=35,000+1200(n-1)=1200n+33,800.$$ b) Calculate the first $8$ terms of the sequence: $$\begin{align*} A_1&=35,000\\ A_2&=A_1+d=35,000+1200=36,200\\ A_3&=A_1+2d=35,000+2(1200)=37,400\\ A_4&=A_1+3d=35,000+3(1200)=38,600\\ A_5&=A_1+4d=35,000+4(1200)=39,800\\ A_6&=A_1+5d=35,000+5(1200)=41,000\\ A_7&=A_1+6d=35,000+6(1200)=42,200\\ A_8&=A_1+7d=35,000+7(1200)=43,400. \end{align*}$$
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