College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 - Modeling with Exponential Functions - 4.6 Exercises - Page 414: 2

Answer

(a). $n(t)=25\times 2^{t/5}$ (b).$n(t)=303.14$ (c).$t=76.44$

Work Step by Step

$n(t)=n_0\times2^{t/a}$, whereas $n_0$: is the number of an Initial bacteria, $t$: time and $a$: is a time it takes to double. (a). Thus, In this case. $n_0=25$, $a=5 hr$. $n(t)=25\times 2^{t/5}$ (b). $t=18$. $n(t)=25\times 2^{18/5},$ $n(t)=303.14$ (c).$n(t)=1,000,000$, $40000=2^{t/5},$ $\log (4\times10^4)=\frac{t}{5} \log 2$ $t=\frac{5\times(\log (4\times 10^4)}{\log 2} = 76.44$
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