College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 3, Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.3 - Dividing Polynomials - 3.3 Exercises - Page 311: 71

Answer

$p(x)=x^3-2x^2-x+2$

Work Step by Step

From the graph, the polynomial function intercepts the x-axis at $x=-1,1,$ and $2$. Then, the zeros are $-1,1$, and $2$. In addition, the polynomial function also intercepts the y-axis at $y=2$, so the constant term is 2. The polynomial has the general form $p(x)=A(x+1)(x-1)(x-2)$. That is, $p(x)=A(x^2-1)(x-2)$ $p(x)=A(x^3-2x^2-x+2)$ $p(x)=Ax^3-2Ax^2-Ax+2A$ Since the constant term is $2$, it must be $2A=2\to A=1$. Therefore, $p(x)=x^3-2x^2-x+2$.
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