College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 6 - Matrices and Determinants - Exercise Set 6.4 - Page 641: 91

Answer

For $a=-2$ or $a=3$, the matrix is not invertible.

Work Step by Step

If $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll} a & b\\ c & d \end{array}\right]$, then$ A$ is invertible if and only if $ad-bc\neq 0.$ -------- So, if $1(4)-(a+1)(a-2)=0,$ the matrix will not be invertible. Solve for a. $1(4)-(a+1)(a-2)=0,$ $4-(a^{2}-a-2)=0$ $4-a^{2}+a+2=0\qquad/\times(-1)$ $a^{2}-a-6=0$ ... factor the LHS by ... finding two factors of $-6$ whose sum is $-1...$ ... $-3$ and $+2$ ... $(a+2)(a-3)=0$ For $a=-2$ or $a=3$, the matrix is not invertible.
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