College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.4 - Page 560: 57

Answer

Length: 11 feet Width: 7 feet

Work Step by Step

Let's note: $l$=the length of the rectangle $w$=the width of the rectangle We can write the system, using the perimeter and the area pf the rectangle: $\begin{cases} 2l+2w=36\\ lw=77 \end{cases}$ We will use the substitution method. Solve Equation 1 for $w$ and substitute the expression of $w$ in Equation 2 to eliminate $w$ and determine $l$: $\begin{cases} w=\dfrac{36-2l}{2}\\ lw=77 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} w=18-l\\ lw=77 \end{cases}$ $l(18-l)=77$ $18l-l^2=77$ $l^2-18l+77=0$ $l^2-7l-11l+77=0$ $l(l-7)-11(l-7)=0$ $(l-7)(l-11)=0$ $l-7=0\Rightarrow l_1=7$ $l-11=0\Rightarrow l_2=11$ Substitute each of the values of $l$ in Equation 2 to determine $w$: $lw=77$ $l_1=7\Rightarrow 7w=77\Rightarrow w_1=\dfrac{77}{7}\Rightarrow w_1=11$ $l_2=11\Rightarrow 11w=77\Rightarrow w_2=\dfrac{77}{11}\Rightarrow w_2=7$ The system's solutions are: $(7,11),(11,7)$ As $l\geq w$, the solution is: $l=11$ ft $w=7$ ft $(-1,-1), (1,-1), (-1,1),(1,1)$
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