College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.2 - Page 539: 39

Answer

$x=1200$ $y=2000$ $z=3500$

Work Step by Step

We denote the amount of of money invested in $8\%$ rate by $x$, the amount of money invested in $10\%$ rate by $y$ and the amount of money invested in $12\%$ rate by $z$. We are given the system: $\begin{cases} x+y+z=6700\\ 0.08x+0.10y+0.12z=716\\ z=x+y+300 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. first substract (x+y) from both sides of the equation to get the variable on one side in Equation 3. Add Equation 3 to Equation 1 to eliminate $x+y$. $\begin{cases} z-x-y+x+y+z=300+6700,\\ 2z=7000,\\ z=3500,\\ \end{cases}$ substitute $z$ result we got into Equation 1 and Equation 2. Multiply Equation 2 by -10 and it to Equation 1 to eliminate $y$. $\begin{cases} x+y-0.8x-y=3200-2960,\\ 0.2x=240,\\ x=1200 \end{cases}$ substitute the result we got for $x$ and $z$ into Equation 1 to solve for $y$. $1200+y+3500=6700, y=2000$ The solution to the systems are: $x=1200$ $y=2000$ $z=3500$
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