College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Exercise Set 5.2 - Page 539: 38

Answer

$x=5, y=3, z=4$

Work Step by Step

We denote the number of 6 bladed packages by $x$, the number of 12 bladed packages by $y$ and the number of 24 bladed packages by $z$. We are given the system: $\begin{cases} x+y+z=12\\ 6x+12y+24z=162\\ 2x+3y+4z=35 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by -6 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $x$. Multiply Equation 1 by -2and add it to Equation 3 to eliminate $x$: $\begin{cases} 6x+12y+24z+-6(x+y+z)=162+-6(12)\\ 2x+3y+4z+-2(x+y+z)=35+-2(12) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 6y+18z=90\\ y+2z=11 \end{cases}$ Multiply Equation 2 by -6 and add it to Equation 1 to eliminate $y$ and determine $z$: $\begin{cases} 6y+18z=90\\ -6y-12z=-66 \end{cases}$ $6z=24$ $z=4$ Substitute the value of $z$ in the Equation $y+2z=11$ to determine $y$: $y+8=11$ $y=3$ Substitute the values of $y, z$ is Equation 1 of the given system to find $x$: $x+3+4=12$ $x+7=12$ $x=5$ The system's solution is: $(x=5, y=3, z=4)$
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