College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Summary, Review, and Test - Test - Page 586: 3

Answer

$(1,3,2)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system: $\begin{cases} x+y+z=6\\ 3x+4y-7z=1\\ 2x-y+3z=5 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by -4 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$. Also add Equation 1 to Equation 3 to eliminate $y$: $\begin{cases} 3x+4y-7z-4(x+y+z)=1-4(6)\\ 2x-y+3z+x+y+z=5+6 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 3x+4y-7z-4x-4y-4z=-23\\ 2x-y+3z+x+y+z=11 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -x-11z=-23\\ 3x+4z=11 \end{cases}$ Multiply Equation 1 by 3 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $x$ and determine $z$: $\begin{cases} 3(-x-11z)=3(-23)\\ 3x+4z=11 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -3x-33z=-69\\ 3x+4z=11 \end{cases}$ $-3x-33z+3x+4z=-69+11$ $-29z=-58$ $z=2$ Substitute the value of $z$ in the Equation $-x-11z=-23$ to determine $z$: $-x-11(2)=-23$ $-x-22=-23$ $x=1$ Substitute the values of $x, z$ is Equation 1 of the given system to find $y$: $x+y+z=6$ $1+y+2=6$ $y+3=6$ $y=3$ The system's solution is: $(1,3,2)$
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