College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Summary, Review, and Test - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-5) - Page 588: 33

Answer

$\$2600$ invested at $12\%$ $\$2600$ invested at $14\%$

Work Step by Step

Let's note: $x$=the amount invested at $12\%$ $y$=the amount invested at $14\%$ We can write the system: $\begin{cases} x+y=4000\\ 0.12x+0.14y=508 \end{cases}$ We will use the addition method. Multiply Equation 1 by -0.14 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} -0.14(x+y)=-0.14(4000)\\ 0.12x+0.14y=508 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -0.14x-0.14y=-560\\ 0.12x+0.14y=508 \end{cases}$ $-0.14x-0.14y+0.12x+0.14y=-560+508$ $-0.02x=-52$ $x=\dfrac{-52}{-0.02}$ $x=2600$ $x+y=4000$ $2600+y=4000$ $y=4000-2600$ $y=1400$ The system's solution is: $x=2600$ $y=1400$
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