College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Exercise Set 4.5 - Page 505: 23

Answer

-0.0428% per year = -0.000428

Work Step by Step

Exponential growth and decay models are given by $A=A_{0}e^{kt}$ in which $t$ represents time, $A_{0}$ is the amount present at $t=0$, and $A$ is the amount present at time $t$. If $k>0$, the model describes growth and $k$ is the growth rate. If $k<0$, the model describes decay and $k$ is the decay rate ----------- We have a decay model, and we know the time $(t=1620)$ it takes for $A_{o}$ to become $0.5A_{0}.$ We solve for k: $0.5A_{0}=A_{0}e^{k(1620)} \displaystyle \qquad .../\times\frac{1}{A_{o}}$ $0.5=e^{1620k}\qquad .../$ take ln( ) of both sides $\ln 0.5=1620k\qquad .../\div$1620 $k=\displaystyle \frac{\ln 0.5}{\mathrm{l}620}\approx-0.000427868629975$ The decay rate is -0.0428% per year.
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