College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Summary, Review, and Test - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-3) - Page 440: 20

Answer

$$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h - 1$$

Work Step by Step

To answer this exercise, one must first find $f(x + h)$: $$f(x) = 2x^{2} - x - 1$$ Therefore, $$f(x + h) = 2(x + h)^{2} - (x+h) - 1$$ $$f(x + h) = 2(x^{2} + 2xh + h^{2}) - (x + h) - 1$$ $$f(x + h) = 2x^{2} + 4xh + 2h^{2} - x - h - 1$$ Finally, one simply substitutes the needed values to solve for $\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$: $$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{(2x^{2} + 4xh + 2h^{2} - x - h - 1) - (2x^{2} - x - 1)}{h}$$ $$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{2x^{2} + 4xh + 2h^{2} - x - h - 1 - 2x^{2} + x + 1}{h}$$ $$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^{2} - h }{h}$$ $$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{h(4x + 2h - 1)}{h}$$ $$\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = 4x + 2h - 1$$
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