College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Summary, Review, and Test - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-3) - Page 440: 12

Answer

$x=2$

Work Step by Step

$3x^2 > 2x + 5$ can be re-written as $3x^2 - 2x - 5 > 0$. To solve this exercise, one can initially treat the inequality as a quadratic equation and use the Quadratic Formula to solve for x: $$x = \frac{-b\frac{+}{}\sqrt {b^{2} - 4ac}}{2a}$$ $$x = \frac{-(-2)\frac{+}{}\sqrt {(-2)^{2} - 4(3)(-5)}}{2(3)}$$ $$x = \frac{4\frac{+}{}\sqrt {4 + 60}}{6}$$ $$x = \frac{4\frac{+}{}\sqrt {64}}{6}$$ $$x = \frac{4\frac{+}{}8}{6}$$ where $x = \frac{4-8}{6} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}$ or $x = \frac{4+8}{6} = \frac{12}{6} = 2$ We can now use test values to identify the domain of the original inequality. $0$ is a good initial test value since it lies between $2$ and $-\frac{2}{3}$: $$3(0)^2 - 2(0) - 5 > 0$$ $$-5>0$$ which is false, meaning that 0 lies outside the domain of the original inequality. Substituting $-2$ and $3$ gives us the following: $$3(-2)^2 - 2(-2) - 5 > 0$$ $$12 +4 - 5 > 0$$ $$11>5$$ $$AND$$ $$3(3)^2 - 2(3) - 5 > 0$$ $$27 - 6 - 5>0$$ $$16>0$$ which both are TRUE. We can now accept that the domain of the original inequality is as follows: {$x|x=2$}
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