Answer
Vertical asymptote:$\quad x=-4$
no holes
Work Step by Step
Locating Vertical Asymptotes, (page 395) tells us that for $f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{p(x)}{q(x)}$,
if p(x) and q(x) have NO common factors,
and a is a zero of the denominator $q(x)$ ,
then the line $x=a$ is a vertical asymptote.
BUT, if they DO have common factors,
after REDUCING the form of the function's equation,
the number a may not cause the denominator to be zero any more.
in which case there will be a hole at x=a.
The point is to factor and reduce (if possible) the expression for f(x)
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$f(x)=\displaystyle \frac{x}{x+4}$
$p(x)=x\qquad $... fully factored
$q(x)=x+4\qquad $... fully factored
No common factors, no holes.
$q(x)=0$
$x+4=0$
$x=-4$
Vertical asymptote$:\quad x=-4$