College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.4 - Page 388: 69

Answer

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Work Step by Step

By The Linear Factorization Theorem If $f(x)=a_{3}x^{3}+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{1}x+a_{0}$, then $f(x)=a_{n}(x-c_{1})(x-c_{2})(x-c_{3})$ where $c_{1}, c_{2}, c_{3}$ are complex numbers (possibly real and not necessarily distinct). Imaginary roots, if they exist, occur in conjugate pairs. (If $a+bi$ is a root then $a-bi$ is also a root). So, there are 3 roots, and they can't all be complex. 1. If none are complex, there are 3 real roots. (there is a real root) 2. If one is a complex root, then there must be another complex root, its conjugate, The third root can not be complex because it has no pair...(a conjugate would mean there are 4 roots, which can not be for degree n=3) ...so it must be real (no imaginary component). (there is a real root) In any case, for n=3, there is a real root.
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