Answer
$= (x +1) (x -1) (x + 3)$
Work Step by Step
Factor: $x^{3} + 3x^{2} - x - 3 $
Factorise by grouping
$ (x^{2}) (x + 3) - 1 ( x + 3) $
$= (x^{2} -1) (x +3)$
$= (x +1) (x -1) (x + 3)$
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