College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Summary, Review, and Test - Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1-2) - Page 328: 8

Answer

$x=4$

Work Step by Step

$$\sqrt {x} + 2 = x$$ $$\sqrt{x} = x - 2$$ $$(\sqrt{x})^{2} = (x - 2)^{2}$$ $$x = x^{2} - 4x + 4$$ $$0 = x^{2} - 4x - x + 4$$ $$0 = x^{2} -5x + 4$$ Since two factors of 4 that, when added, give 5 are 4 and 1, we can factorize this quadratic function as: $$0 = (x - 4)(x-1)$$ and now solve for $x$: $0 = x-4$ or $0 = x - 1$ $4 = x$ or $1 = x$ We now must plug these values into the original equation to make sure that they satisfy the original conditions: $$\sqrt {x} + 2 = x$$ $$\sqrt {4} + 2 = 4$$ $$ 2 + 2 = 4$$ $$and$$ $$\sqrt {x} + 2 = x$$ $$\sqrt {1} + 2 = 1$$ $$1 + 2 = 1$$ $$3\ne 1$$ Therefore, we conclude that the only solution to the original equation is $x=4$.
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