College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 7 - Review Exercises - Page 698: 18

Answer

$a_5=-162$

Work Step by Step

The first $n$ terms of a geometric sequence can be found as: $ a_n=a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}$. where, $r$ is the common ratio, $r$ and can be computed as the quotient of a term and the term preceding it. From the given sequence, we have: $$a_1=-2;r=3 $$ Plug the given values to obtain in above formula to evaluate $a_5$( fifth term): $$a_{5}=a_1\cdot r^{n-1}\\ a_5=(-2) 3^{5-1}\\a_5=(-2) \cdot (3)^4\\ a_5=-2(81) a_5=-162$$ Therefore, the fifth term of an geometric sequence is: $a_5=-162$.
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