College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - Determinant Solution of Linear Systems - 5.3 Exercises - Page 512: 15

Answer

$\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -7 & 8\\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ -6& 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix}=186$

Work Step by Step

\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -7 & 8\\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ -6& 3& 0 \end{vmatrix} $\begin{vmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13}\\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23}\\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{vmatrix}= a_{11} A_{11}+a_{21} A_{21}+ a_{31} A_{31}$ To find the determinant (expanding by the first column), first find the minor of each element in the first column. $M_{11}=\begin{vmatrix} 1&3\\3&0\end{vmatrix}=(1)(0)-(3)(3)=0-9=-9$ $M_{21}=\begin{vmatrix} -7&8\\3&0\end{vmatrix}=(-7)(0)-(8)(3)=0-48=-24$ $M_{31}=\begin{vmatrix} -7&8\\1&3\end{vmatrix}=(-7)(3)-(8)(1)=-21-8=-29$ Now find the cofactor of each element of these minors. $A_{11}=(-1)^{1+1} M_{11}=(-1)^2(-9)=-9$ $A_{21}=(-1)^{2+1} M_{21}=(-1)^3(-24)=-(-24)=24$ $A_{31}=(-1)^{3+1} M_{31}=(-1)^4(-29)=-29$ Find the determinant by multiplying each cofactor by its corresponding element in the matrix and finding the sum of these products. $\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -7 & 8\\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ -6& 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix}= a_{11} A_{11}+a_{21} A_{21}+ a_{31} A_{31}$ $\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -7 & 8\\ 2 & 1 & 3\\ -6& 3& 0 \end{vmatrix}=4(-9)+2(24)-6(-29)=-36+48+174=186$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.